{"id":35932,"date":"2026-07-23T20:40:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T20:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/?p=35932"},"modified":"2026-07-23T20:46:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T20:46:43","slug":"guia-vale-vivienda-seccion-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/de\/guia-vale-vivienda-seccion-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Vale de Vivienda Secci\u00f3n 8: La Gu\u00eda Completa de Asistencia de Renta del Gobierno"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Millones de estadounidenses e inmigrantes tienen dificultades para pagar una vivienda segura cada mes, y muchos no saben que existe un programa federal dise\u00f1ado espec\u00edficamente para ayudar.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>El Programa de Vales de Vivienda Secci\u00f3n 8 (Housing Choice Voucher) es uno de los beneficios sociales m\u00e1s importantes disponibles en Estados Unidos, y ofrece asistencia de renta a personas y familias de bajos ingresos en todo el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-lazyblock-credit-card lazyblock-credit-card-Zb50iY\"><section class=\"credit-card mx-5 sm:mx-0 text-gray-600 body-font  my-10 border-gray-200 border-b border-l border-r sm:border-0\">\n  <div class=\"h-1 bg-gray-200 rounded overflow-hidden\">\n    <div class=\"w-24 h-full\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"container px-5 sm:px-0 py-6 mx-auto\" data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlock\">\n    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap mx-auto\">\n      <a class=\"lg:w-2\/5 w-full lg:pl-6 mt-6 lg:mt-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full h-64 object-cover object-center rounded\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" style=\"height: 190px;\" src=\"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Design-sem-nome-1.png\">\n      <\/a>\n      <div class=\"lg:w-3\/5 w-full lg:pl-6 mt-6 lg:mt-0\">\n        <h2 class=\"text-sm title-font text-gray-500 tracking-widest uppercase\">\n          Wohngutschein        <\/h2>\n        <h1 class=\"text-gray-900 text-3xl title-font font-medium mb-1\">\n          Abschnitt 8        <\/h1>\n        <div class=\"flex mb-4 justify-center sm:justify-start\">\n          \n                      <span class=\"inline-block py-1 px-2 rounded text-xs font-medium tracking-widest uppercase mr-2\">\n              WOHNUNG            <\/span>\n                      <span class=\"inline-block py-1 px-2 rounded text-xs font-medium tracking-widest uppercase mr-2\">\n              VORTEILE            <\/span>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"leading-relaxed\">\n          Informieren Sie sich, ob Sie Anspruch auf staatliche Mietbeihilfe haben und beantragen Sie Ihren Gutschein.        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"flex mt-6 items-center pb-5 border-b-2 border-gray-100 mb-5\">\n          \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex\">\n          <a data-km2-rewarded=\"true\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\" class=\"hidden animate-fade-in flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto\" rel=\"sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\"  >\n            <button class=\"uppercase flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto border-0 py-2 px-4 focus:outline-none rounded  disabled:opacity-50\">\n              ZUR OFFIZIELLEN WEBSITE            <\/button>\n          <\/a>\n          <a data-km2-rewarded=\"false\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" class=\"flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto\" rel=\"sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\"  >\n            <button id=\"offer-first\" class=\"flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto border-0 py-2 px-6 focus:outline-none rounded  disabled:opacity-50\">\n              ZUR OFFIZIELLEN WEBSITE            <\/button>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-3 text-center sm:text-right\">\n          Sie werden auf eine andere Website weitergeleitet        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <script type=\"module\"> function waitFor(conditionFunction) { const poll = resolve => { if(conditionFunction()) resolve(); else setTimeout(_ => poll(resolve), 400); }; return new Promise(poll); } import { Application, Controller } from \"\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyone\/assets\/js\/stimulus.min.js\"; let Stimulus = Application.start(); Stimulus.register(\"anchor\", class extends Controller { static get targets() { return [ \"lazyBlock\", \"lazyBlockAnchor\" ]; } initialize() { this.active = false; this.passed = false; this.closed = false; this.anchorViews = 0; this.boundOnShowAnchor = this.onShowAnchor.bind(this); window.anchorReady = window.anchorReady || false; waitFor(_ => (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock() && !this.active)) .then(_ => { !window.anchorReady? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }); if (document.getElementById('landing')) { setTimeout(() => { !window.anchorReady ? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }, 1 * 30000); }; } connect() { this.onShowAnchor(); document.addEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } disconnect() { document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } visible() { if (document.getElementById('av-offerwall__wrapper')) { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 20000); return; } if (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none' && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').getBoundingClientRect().height > 100) { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 1000); return; } if (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none' && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').getBoundingClientRect().height > 10) { this.getAnchorElement().style.marginBottom = '60px'; } if (document.querySelector('[data-anchor-shown=\"true\"]') && document.querySelector('[data-anchor-shown=\"true\"]').style.bottom === '0px') { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 1000); return; } if (!window.km2AnchorReady) { this.active = true; \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-down');*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up');*\/ \/*setTimeout(() => {*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\";*\/ this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('hidden'); this.setAnchorViews(this.anchorViews+1); setTimeout(() => this.closeAnchor(), 20000); waitFor(_ => (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none' && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').getBoundingClientRect().height > 10 && this.getAnchorElement().style.marginBottom !== '60px')) .then(_ => { this.closeAnchor(); }); this.active = false; \/*}, 10);*\/ } } invisible() { this.active = true; this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-down'); setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\"; setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('hidden'); this.active = false; }, 800); }, 10); } onShowAnchor() { let anchorReady = false;  \/*if (!this.active && !anchorReady) { if (this.getAnchorViews() <= 3) { if (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock()) { if (!this.passed && !this.closed) { this.visible(); this.passed = true; } } else { if (this.passed) { this.invisible(); this.passed = false; } } } else { if (!this.getAnchorElement().classList.contains('close')) { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); if (window.scrollY < this.getHeightBlock()) { this.invisible(); } } } }*\/ } closeAnchor() { if (this.closed) return; this.invisible(); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); this.closed = true; } getAnchorElement() { return this.lazyBlockAnchorTargets[0]; } getAnchorViews() { this.anchorViews = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) >= 1 ? parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) : 0; return this.anchorViews; } setAnchorViews(views) { sessionStorage.setItem(\"anchorViews\", views); } getHeightBlock() { return this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetTop + this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetHeight - 110; } }) <\/script>  <div data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlockAnchor\" class=\"fixed w-full sm:w-96 px-3 py-2 bottom-0 left-0 hidden\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\" name=\"lazyBlockAnchor\">\n    <div class=\"grid justify-items-stretch\">        \n              <div class=\"relative justify-self-end top-4 -right-2\">\n          <button data-no-translation class=\"bg-white text-md font-medium text-center rounded-full h-7 w-7 border-2\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorCloseAnchor\" data-action=\"anchor#closeAnchor\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\">\n            X\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"justify-self-auto flex flex-col h-32 bg-white border-solid border-2 shadow-md rounded-md\">\n          <div class=\"flex my-0 h-full\">\n            <div class=\"w-2\/5 p-1 ml-2 mt-2 w-full\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" rel=\"sponsored\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\">          \n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" class=\"w-full object-cover h-24 object-center rounded justify-self-auto border-2 border-gray-100\" src=\"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Design-sem-nome-1.png\">          \n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"w-3\/5 my-2\">\n              <p class=\"px-4 text-center text-xs h-1\/2\">\n                Descubre si calificas para asistencia de renta del gobierno&#8230;              <\/p>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" rel=\"sponsored\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n                <button class=\"flex w-5\/6 m-auto mt-2 border-0 py-1 px-3 focus:outline-none rounded\">                \n                  <p class=\"text-center w-full\" style=\"font-size: 0.67rem;\">\n                    ZUR OFFIZIELLEN WEBSITE                  <\/p>\n                <\/button>\n              <\/a>\n              <p class=\"text-gray-500 text-center mt-1\" style=\"font-size: 0.50rem;\">\n                Sie werden auf eine andere Website weitergeleitet              <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>En esta gu\u00eda completa, te explicamos todo lo que necesitas saber \u2014 desde la elegibilidad hasta la solicitud, y m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #888888; border-left: 3px solid #dddddd; padding-left: 10px; margin: 16px 0; line-height: 1.5;\">\n  <strong>Aviso:<\/strong> este contenido es \u00fanicamente informativo y educativo. No estamos afiliados con el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de EE. UU. (HUD), ninguna Autoridad de Vivienda P\u00fablica (PHA) ni ninguna agencia gubernamental. Para solicitudes oficiales e informaci\u00f3n, consulta siempre a tu PHA local y fuentes oficiales.\n<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-1-como-funciona-la-seccion-8\">1. C\u00f3mo funciona la Secci\u00f3n 8<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>El Programa de Vales de Vivienda Secci\u00f3n 8 es una iniciativa federal de asistencia de renta administrada por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de EE. UU. (HUD).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Ayuda a familias de bajos ingresos, adultos mayores y personas con discapacidad a pagar una vivienda segura y digna en el mercado privado.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>La idea clave es esta: <strong>el gobierno paga una parte de tu renta directamente a tu propietario<\/strong>, y t\u00fa cubres el resto \u2014 normalmente no m\u00e1s del 30% de tu ingreso mensual.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Datos clave sobre c\u00f3mo funciona el programa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>El financiamiento proviene del gobierno federal a trav\u00e9s de HUD<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Las Autoridades Locales de Vivienda P\u00fablica (PHA) administran el programa en cada zona<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>T\u00fa eliges tu propia vivienda \u2014 departamento, casa adosada o vivienda unifamiliar \u2014 siempre que cumpla con los est\u00e1ndares del programa<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>El propietario debe aceptar participar en el programa<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Tu vale se traslada contigo si te mudas (con algunas condiciones)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Los l\u00edmites de renta se basan en las Rentas de Mercado Justo (FMR) que HUD establece para cada regi\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-2-como-aplicar-para-un-vale-seccion-8\">2. C\u00f3mo aplicar para un vale Secci\u00f3n 8<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Aplicar a la Secci\u00f3n 8 es un proceso que requiere paciencia, pero conocer los pasos lo hace mucho m\u00e1s sencillo. Esto es exactamente lo que debes hacer:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ol><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Encuentra tu Autoridad de Vivienda P\u00fablica (PHA) local<\/strong> \u2014 visita el sitio web de HUD o usa.gov para localizar la PHA de tu ciudad o condado.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Verifica si la lista de espera est\u00e1 abierta<\/strong> \u2014 muchas PHA tienen listas cerradas por la alta demanda. Revisa con frecuencia, ya que las listas abren y cierran seguido.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Env\u00eda tu solicitud<\/strong> \u2014 llena la solicitud cuando la lista est\u00e9 abierta. Algunas PHA permiten solicitudes en l\u00ednea; otras requieren tr\u00e1mite presencial.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Presenta la documentaci\u00f3n requerida<\/strong> \u2014 deber\u00e1s entregar comprobante de ingresos, identificaci\u00f3n y tama\u00f1o del hogar.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Espera tu turno en la lista<\/strong> \u2014 esto puede tomar meses o incluso a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan tu ubicaci\u00f3n y estatus de preferencia.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Asiste a tu entrevista de elegibilidad<\/strong> \u2014 cuando llegue tu turno, te contactar\u00e1n para una entrevista y verificar tu informaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Recibe tu vale<\/strong> \u2014 si te aprueban, obtendr\u00e1s un vale y un plazo (normalmente 60\u2013120 d\u00edas) para encontrar una vivienda elegible.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Elige tu vivienda<\/strong> \u2014 busca un propietario dispuesto a participar y una unidad que cumpla con los Est\u00e1ndares de Calidad de Vivienda (HQS) de HUD.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li><strong>Inspecci\u00f3n de la PHA y firma del contrato<\/strong> \u2014 la PHA inspecciona la unidad. Si pasa, firmas el contrato y la asistencia comienza.<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ol>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-lazyblock-credit-card lazyblock-credit-card-2qhJjw\"><section class=\"credit-card mx-5 sm:mx-0 text-gray-600 body-font  my-10 border-gray-200 border-b border-l border-r sm:border-0\">\n  <div class=\"h-1 bg-gray-200 rounded overflow-hidden\">\n    <div class=\"w-24 h-full\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"container px-5 sm:px-0 py-6 mx-auto\" data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlock\">\n    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap mx-auto\">\n      <a class=\"lg:w-2\/5 w-full lg:pl-6 mt-6 lg:mt-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full h-64 object-cover object-center rounded\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" style=\"height: 190px;\" src=\"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Design-sem-nome-1.png\">\n      <\/a>\n      <div class=\"lg:w-3\/5 w-full lg:pl-6 mt-6 lg:mt-0\">\n        <h2 class=\"text-sm title-font text-gray-500 tracking-widest uppercase\">\n          Wohngutschein        <\/h2>\n        <h1 class=\"text-gray-900 text-3xl title-font font-medium mb-1\">\n          Abschnitt 8        <\/h1>\n        <div class=\"flex mb-4 justify-center sm:justify-start\">\n          \n                      <span class=\"inline-block py-1 px-2 rounded text-xs font-medium tracking-widest uppercase mr-2\">\n              WOHNUNG            <\/span>\n                      <span class=\"inline-block py-1 px-2 rounded text-xs font-medium tracking-widest uppercase mr-2\">\n              VORTEILE            <\/span>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"leading-relaxed\">\n          Informieren Sie sich, ob Sie Anspruch auf staatliche Mietbeihilfe haben und beantragen Sie Ihren Gutschein.        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"flex mt-6 items-center pb-5 border-b-2 border-gray-100 mb-5\">\n          \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flex\">\n          <a data-km2-rewarded=\"true\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\" class=\"hidden animate-fade-in flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto\" rel=\"sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\"  >\n            <button class=\"uppercase flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto border-0 py-2 px-4 focus:outline-none rounded  disabled:opacity-50\">\n              ZUR OFFIZIELLEN WEBSITE            <\/button>\n          <\/a>\n          <a data-km2-rewarded=\"false\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" class=\"flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto\" rel=\"sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\"  >\n            <button id=\"offer-first\" class=\"flex m-auto sm:mr-0 sm:ml-auto border-0 py-2 px-6 focus:outline-none rounded  disabled:opacity-50\">\n              ZUR OFFIZIELLEN WEBSITE            <\/button>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"text-xs text-gray-500 mt-3 text-center sm:text-right\">\n          Sie werden auf eine andere Website weitergeleitet        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <script type=\"module\"> function waitFor(conditionFunction) { const poll = resolve => { if(conditionFunction()) resolve(); else setTimeout(_ => poll(resolve), 400); }; return new Promise(poll); } import { Application, Controller } from \"\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyone\/assets\/js\/stimulus.min.js\"; let Stimulus = Application.start(); Stimulus.register(\"anchor\", class extends Controller { static get targets() { return [ \"lazyBlock\", \"lazyBlockAnchor\" ]; } initialize() { this.active = false; this.passed = false; this.closed = false; this.anchorViews = 0; this.boundOnShowAnchor = this.onShowAnchor.bind(this); window.anchorReady = window.anchorReady || false; waitFor(_ => (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock() && !this.active)) .then(_ => { !window.anchorReady? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }); if (document.getElementById('landing')) { setTimeout(() => { !window.anchorReady ? this.visible() : ''; window.anchorReady = true; }, 1 * 30000); }; } connect() { this.onShowAnchor(); document.addEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } disconnect() { document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\", this.boundOnShowAnchor); } visible() { if (document.getElementById('av-offerwall__wrapper')) { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 20000); return; } if (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none' && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').getBoundingClientRect().height > 100) { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 1000); return; } if (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none' && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').getBoundingClientRect().height > 10) { this.getAnchorElement().style.marginBottom = '60px'; } if (document.querySelector('[data-anchor-shown=\"true\"]') && document.querySelector('[data-anchor-shown=\"true\"]').style.bottom === '0px') { setTimeout(() => this.visible(), 1000); return; } if (!window.km2AnchorReady) { this.active = true; \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-down');*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up');*\/ \/*setTimeout(() => {*\/ \/*this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\";*\/ this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('hidden'); this.setAnchorViews(this.anchorViews+1); setTimeout(() => this.closeAnchor(), 20000); waitFor(_ => (document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper') && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').style.display !== 'none' && document.getElementById('av-fixed__bottomWrapper').getBoundingClientRect().height > 10 && this.getAnchorElement().style.marginBottom !== '60px')) .then(_ => { this.closeAnchor(); }); this.active = false; \/*}, 10);*\/ } } invisible() { this.active = true; this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"none\"; this.getAnchorElement().classList.remove('animate-show-up'); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('animate-show-down'); setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().style.animation = \"\"; setTimeout(() => { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('hidden'); this.active = false; }, 800); }, 10); } onShowAnchor() { let anchorReady = false;  \/*if (!this.active && !anchorReady) { if (this.getAnchorViews() <= 3) { if (window.scrollY > this.getHeightBlock()) { if (!this.passed && !this.closed) { this.visible(); this.passed = true; } } else { if (this.passed) { this.invisible(); this.passed = false; } } } else { if (!this.getAnchorElement().classList.contains('close')) { this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); if (window.scrollY < this.getHeightBlock()) { this.invisible(); } } } }*\/ } closeAnchor() { if (this.closed) return; this.invisible(); this.getAnchorElement().classList.add('close'); this.closed = true; } getAnchorElement() { return this.lazyBlockAnchorTargets[0]; } getAnchorViews() { this.anchorViews = parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) >= 1 ? parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem(\"anchorViews\")) : 0; return this.anchorViews; } setAnchorViews(views) { sessionStorage.setItem(\"anchorViews\", views); } getHeightBlock() { return this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetTop + this.lazyBlockTarget.offsetHeight - 110; } }) <\/script>  <div data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlockAnchor\" class=\"fixed w-full sm:w-96 px-3 py-2 bottom-0 left-0 hidden\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\" name=\"lazyBlockAnchor\">\n    <div class=\"grid justify-items-stretch\">        \n              <div class=\"relative justify-self-end top-4 -right-2\">\n          <button data-no-translation class=\"bg-white text-md font-medium text-center rounded-full h-7 w-7 border-2\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorCloseAnchor\" data-action=\"anchor#closeAnchor\" style=\"z-index: 999999;\">\n            X\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"justify-self-auto flex flex-col h-32 bg-white border-solid border-2 shadow-md rounded-md\">\n          <div class=\"flex my-0 h-full\">\n            <div class=\"w-2\/5 p-1 ml-2 mt-2 w-full\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" rel=\"sponsored\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\">          \n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" class=\"w-full object-cover h-24 object-center rounded justify-self-auto border-2 border-gray-100\" src=\"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Design-sem-nome-1.png\">          \n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"w-3\/5 my-2\">\n              <p class=\"px-4 text-center text-xs h-1\/2\">\n                Descubre si calificas para asistencia de renta del gobierno&#8230;              <\/p>\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" rel=\"sponsored\" data-analytics-label=\"anchorButton\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n                <button class=\"flex w-5\/6 m-auto mt-2 border-0 py-1 px-3 focus:outline-none rounded\">                \n                  <p class=\"text-center w-full\" style=\"font-size: 0.67rem;\">\n                    ZUR OFFIZIELLEN WEBSITE                  <\/p>\n                <\/button>\n              <\/a>\n              <p class=\"text-gray-500 text-center mt-1\" style=\"font-size: 0.50rem;\">\n                Sie werden auf eine andere Website weitergeleitet              <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-3-requisitos-de-elegibilidad\">3. Requisitos de elegibilidad<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>No todas las personas califican para la Secci\u00f3n 8. El programa se enfoca en quienes tienen mayor necesidad de vivienda. Este es un resumen:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5 w-full overflow-x-auto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Factor de elegibilidad<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Requisito<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>L\u00edmite de ingreso<\/td><td>Generalmente por debajo del 50% del Ingreso Medio del \u00c1rea (AMI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grupos prioritarios<\/td><td>Igual o menor al 30% del AMI (ingreso extremadamente bajo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ciudadan\u00eda<\/td><td>Ciudadano de EE. UU. o inmigrante con estatus legal elegible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Verificaci\u00f3n de antecedentes<\/td><td>El historial penal puede afectar la elegibilidad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vivienda actual<\/td><td>No debe ser propietario de una casa ni recibir otra asistencia federal de vivienda<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Notas adicionales de elegibilidad:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>El tama\u00f1o de la familia importa \u2014 un hogar m\u00e1s grande puede calificar con un l\u00edmite de ingreso m\u00e1s alto<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Los adultos mayores (62+) y las personas con discapacidad suelen tener prioridad<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Las v\u00edctimas de violencia dom\u00e9stica pueden recibir prioridad de emergencia en algunas PHA<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Cada PHA puede tener preferencias locales adicionales (por ejemplo, familias trabajadoras, veteranos)<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-4-cuanta-asistencia-puedes-recibir\">4. \u00bfCu\u00e1nta asistencia puedes recibir?<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>El monto de ayuda depende de tu ingreso, el tama\u00f1o de tu familia y el mercado de renta en tu zona.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5 w-full overflow-x-auto\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Escenario<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Lo que t\u00fa pagas<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Lo que paga HUD<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Familia con ingreso de $1,200\/mes<\/td><td>~$360\/mes (30%)<\/td><td>El resto hasta el FMR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adulto soltero con ingreso de $900\/mes<\/td><td>~$270\/mes (30%)<\/td><td>El resto hasta el FMR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adulto mayor con ingreso fijo<\/td><td>~$200\u2013$300\/mes<\/td><td>La mayor parte de la renta<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Familia sin ingresos<\/td><td>$0 (en algunos casos)<\/td><td>El monto completo del FMR<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Las <strong>Rentas de Mercado Justo (FMR)<\/strong> se actualizan cada a\u00f1o por HUD. Var\u00edan mucho seg\u00fan la ubicaci\u00f3n \u2014 rentar en una zona rural de Mississippi es muy diferente a rentar en San Francisco.<\/p>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-5-detalles-importantes-que-debes-conocer\">5. Detalles importantes que debes conocer<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Hay varios aspectos del programa Secci\u00f3n 8 que muchos solicitantes pasan por alto. Estar preparado te puede ahorrar tiempo y frustraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Sobre las listas de espera:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>El tiempo de espera promedio a nivel nacional es de 2.5 a\u00f1os, pero en algunas ciudades puede superar los 7\u201310 a\u00f1os<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Algunas PHA usan un sistema de sorteo para seleccionar solicitantes cuando la lista reabre<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Debes mantener tu informaci\u00f3n de contacto actualizada \u2014 perder una notificaci\u00f3n puede significar perder tu lugar<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Sobre la elecci\u00f3n de vivienda:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Puedes usar tu vale en cualquier parte del pa\u00eds despu\u00e9s de 12 meses (esto se llama &#8220;portabilidad&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>La unidad debe pasar una inspecci\u00f3n de HUD cada a\u00f1o<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>En la mayor\u00eda de los casos no puedes rentar con un familiar<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Sobre las responsabilidades:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Debes reportar cualquier cambio en tu ingreso o tama\u00f1o familiar de inmediato<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Las violaciones al contrato o los desalojos pueden hacer que pierdas tu vale<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Eres responsable de pagar tu parte de la renta a tiempo cada mes<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-6-curiosidades-y-datos-sorprendentes\">6. Curiosidades y datos sorprendentes<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>El programa Secci\u00f3n 8 tiene una historia larga e importante en Estados Unidos. Aqu\u00ed hay algunos datos que muchas personas no conocen:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\ud83d\udcca <strong>M\u00e1s de 5 millones de hogares<\/strong> reciben actualmente asistencia de vivienda a trav\u00e9s de programas de HUD, incluyendo la Secci\u00f3n 8<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\ud83c\udfe0 El programa se cre\u00f3 en <strong>1974<\/strong> como parte de la Ley de Vivienda y Desarrollo Comunitario<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\u23f3 A nivel nacional, solo <strong>1 de cada 4 familias elegibles<\/strong> recibe realmente asistencia federal de vivienda debido a las limitaciones de financiamiento<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\ud83d\udca1 El nombre &#8220;Secci\u00f3n 8&#8221; viene de la Secci\u00f3n 8 de la Ley de Vivienda de 1937 \u2014 aunque el programa de vales moderno es d\u00e9cadas m\u00e1s reciente<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\ud83c\udf0e El vale es <strong>port\u00e1til<\/strong> \u2014 puedes mudarte a otra ciudad o estado y conservar tu beneficio (despu\u00e9s de 12 meses en tu zona inicial)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\ud83d\udc74 <strong>M\u00e1s de la mitad<\/strong> de los beneficiarios de la Secci\u00f3n 8 son adultos mayores o personas con discapacidad<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd04 Algunas PHA no han abierto sus listas de espera en <strong>m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada<\/strong> debido a la demanda abrumadora<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><!--advertisement--><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 sm:text-3xl text-2xl font-medium title-font mb-4 text-gray-900 text-left\">\n<h2 id=\"h-7-consideraciones-finales\">7. Consideraciones finales<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>El Programa de Vales de Vivienda Secci\u00f3n 8 es uno de los beneficios sociales m\u00e1s valiosos disponibles para los estadounidenses e inmigrantes de bajos ingresos.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Aunque el proceso puede ser largo y competitivo, el alivio financiero que ofrece es considerable y cambia la vida de millones de familias.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Puntos clave:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<ul><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Aplica lo antes posible \u2014 mientras m\u00e1s pronto est\u00e9s en la lista, mejor<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Revisa varias PHA en tu regi\u00f3n, no solo la de tu ciudad<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Mant\u00e9n toda tu documentaci\u00f3n organizada y actualizada<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Nunca le pagues a nadie que prometa adelantarte en la lista de espera \u2014 son estafas<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Usa solo recursos oficiales: tu PHA local y usa.gov<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>Una vez que recibas un vale, act\u00faa r\u00e1pido \u2014 tienes un plazo limitado para encontrar vivienda<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose text-left mb-5\">\n<li>El programa te da libertad para elegir tu propia vivienda en el mercado privado<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"mx-5 sm:mx-0 prose leading-relaxed text-lg mb-5 text-left wp-paragraph\">\n<p>Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n y para encontrar tu Autoridad de Vivienda P\u00fablica local, visita el recurso oficial del gobierno de EE. UU. y da el primer paso hacia una vivienda estable y asequible.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-lazyblock-credit-card lazyblock-credit-card-ZrHgkd\"><section class=\"credit-card mx-5 sm:mx-0 text-gray-600 body-font  my-10 border-gray-200 border-b border-l border-r sm:border-0\">\n  <div class=\"h-1 bg-gray-200 rounded overflow-hidden\">\n    <div class=\"w-24 h-full\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"container px-5 sm:px-0 py-6 mx-auto\" data-anchor-target=\"lazyBlock\">\n    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap mx-auto\">\n      <a class=\"lg:w-2\/5 w-full lg:pl-6 mt-6 lg:mt-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/es\/vales-eleccion-vivienda-seccion-8\" data-analytics-label=\"creditCardImage\" data-action=\"analytics#trackCTA\" >\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full h-64 object-cover object-center rounded\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"card\" style=\"height: 190px;\" src=\"https:\/\/destinoseviajes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Design-sem-nome-1.png\">\n      <\/a>\n      <div 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